Ecosystem-based Adaptation Recommended Over Engineered Seawalls

Coastal regions in India are increasingly vulnerable to climate change, yet adaptation spending heavily favors engineered structures like seawalls over natural defenses. Experts advocate for Ecosystem-based Adaptation, utilizing mangroves, seagrasses, and coral reefs to provide sustainable protection against cyclones and erosion. Mainstreaming this approach into national policy is crucial for enhancing climate resilience, supporting coastal livelihoods, and avoiding the long-term maladaptation traps of rigid infrastructure.